Alaabta
Lifecosm Leishmania Ab Kit
Qalabka Imtixaanka LSH Ab
| Qalabka Tijaabada ee Leishmania | |
| Lambarka buugaagta | RC-CF24 |
| Soo koobid | Ogaanshaha unugyada difaaca gaarka ah ee Leishmania10 daqiiqo gudahood |
| Mabda'a | Hal tallaabo oo tijaabo ah oo immunochromatographic ah |
| Bartilmaameedyada ogaanshaha | L. chagasi, L. infantum, iyo L. donovani antiboies |
| Tusaale | Canine dhiiga oo dhan, serum ama plasma |
| Waqtiga akhriska | 5 ~ 10 daqiiqo |
| Dareenka | 98.9% vs. IFA |
| Gaar ahaan | 100.0% vs. IFA |
| Xadka Ogaanshaha | IFA Titer 1/32 |
| Tirada | 1 sanduuq (xirmo) = 10 qalab (xirmo shaqsiyeed) |
| Nuxurka | Qalabka tijaabada, dhalada kaydka ah, iyo kuwa la tuuri karo |
| Kaydinta | Heerkulka qolka (waqtiga 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
| Dhicis | 24 bilood ka dib wax soo saarka |
| Digniin | Isticmaal 10 daqiiqo gudahood ka dib furitaanka Isticmaal qadar ku habboon oo muunad ah (0.01 ml of dropper) Isticmaal 15 ~ 30 daqiiqo ka dib RT haddii ay ku kaydsan yihiin xaalado qabow u fiirso natiijooyinka baaritaanka inay yihiin kuwo aan sax ahayn 10 daqiiqo ka dib |
Xog
Leishmaniasis waa cudur dulin ah oo weyn oo daran oo ku dhaca bini'aadamka, canines iyo felines.Wakiilka leishmaniasis waa dulin protozoan ah waxaana iska leh leishmania donovani complex.Dulinkan waxa uu si balaadhan ugu qaybsan yahay wadamada kulaylaha ah iyo kuwa kulaylaha ah ee Koonfurta Yurub, Afrika, Aasiya, Koonfurta Ameerika iyo Bartamaha Ameerika.Leishmania donovani infantum (L. infantum) ayaa mas'uul ka ah cudurka feline iyo canine ee Koonfurta Yurub, Afrika, iyo Aasiya.Canine Leishmaniasis waa cudur nidaamsan oo horumarsan.Eeyaha oo dhami ma yeeshaan cudur kiliinikada ka dib marka la tallaalo dulinnada.Horumarinta cudurrada kiliinikada waxay ku xiran tahay nooca jawaabta difaaca ee xayawaanka shakhsi ahaaneed
ka dhanka ah dulinnada.
Astaamaha
In Canine
Labada muuqaal ee muuqaalka ah iyo maqaarka labadaba waxaa laga yaabaa in isku mar laga helo eeyaha;Si ka duwan bini'aadamka, cilladaha maqaarka iyo visceral ee kala duwan lama arko.Calaamadaha caafimaadku waa kuwo is bedbeddela waxayna la mid noqon karaan caabuqyada kale.Caabuqa asymptomatic sidoo kale wuu dhici karaa.Calaamadaha muuqalka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara qandho (taas oo noqon karta mid joogto ah), dhiig-yaraan, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, caajisnimo, dulqaadka jimicsiga oo yaraada, miisaan lumis, iyo rabitaanka cuntada oo yaraada.Calaamadaha aragga ee aan caadiga ahayn waxaa ka mid ah shuban, matag, melena, glomerulonephritis,
beerka oo shaqadiisa gabay, epistaxis, polyuria-polydipsia, hindhiso, curyaan (sabato ah).
polyarthritis ama myositis), ascites, iyo colitis raaga.
In Feline
Bisadaha marar dhif ah ayay qaadaan cudurka.Inta badan bisadaha cudurka qaba, nabarradu waxay ku kooban yihiin boogaha maqaarka ee qolofaysan, oo badanaa laga helo bushimaha, sanka, daboolka indhaha, ama pinnae.Nabarrada indhaha iyo calamadaha waa naadir.
Meertada nolosha
Meertada noloshu waxay ku dhammaataa laba martigaliyayaasha.Hoyga laf-dhabarta iyo martigeliyaha laf-dhabarta-la'aan (sandfly).Duqsigu ciidda dheddigga ah wuxuu quudiyaa martida laf dhabarta wuxuuna cunaa amastigotes.Promastigotes calanka leh ayaa ka soo baxa xasharaadka.Promastigotes waxaa lagu duraa martida laf dhabarta inta lagu jiro quudinta duqsiga-cammuudda.Promastigotes waxay u koraan amastigotes waxayna ku dhuftaan ugu horrayn makrophages-ka.Isku dhufashada gudaha macrophages-ka
maqaarka, xuubka iyo viscera, waxay sababtaa maqaarka, xuubka iyo leishmaniasis visceral siday u kala horreeyaan.
ogaanshaha
Eeyaha, leishmaniasis sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu ogaadaa indho-indheynta tooska ah ee dulinnada, iyadoo la isticmaalayo Giemsa ama wasakh deg-deg ah oo iska leh, smears ka soo baxa qanjidhada qanjidhada, beeryarada, ama dhuuxa lafaha, dheecaanka unugyada, ama xoqitaanka maqaarka ee nabarada.Noolaha waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in laga helo nabarada indhaha, gaar ahaan granuloma.Amastigotesku waa wareega ilaa dulin oval ah, oo leh bu'da basophilic wareegsan iyo kinetoplast ul yar oo kale ah.Waxay ku jiraan macrophages ama laga xoreeyay unugyo dillaacay.Immunohistochemistry iyo falcelinta silsiladda polymerase (PCR)
farsamooyinka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa.
Ka hortagga
Daawooyinka inta badan la isticmaalo waa: Meglumine Antimoniate oo la xidhiidha Allopurinol, Aminosidine, iyo dhawaan, Amphotericin B. Dhammaan daawooyinkan waxay u baahan yihiin nidaam qiyaaseed oo badan, tani waxay ku xirnaan doontaa xaaladda bukaanka iyo iskaashiga mulkiilaha.Waxaa la soo jeediyay in daawaynta dayactirka lagu hayo allopurinol, sababtoo ah suurtagal ma aha in la hubiyo in eyda aysan soo laabanayn haddii daawaynta la joojiyo.Isticmaalka kuleejyada ay ku jiraan sunta cayayaanka, shaambooyinka ama buufinta waxtarka leh si looga ilaaliyo eyda qaniinyada ciiddu waa in si joogto ah loogu isticmaalo dhammaan bukaannada lagu jiro daawaynta.Xakamaynta vector-ku waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee xakamaynta cudurada.
Duqsigu bacaadka ahi waxa uu u nugul yahay cayayaanka-ka-dilaacyada kaneecada.
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