Alaabta
Lifecosm AIV/H5 Ag Isku-dhafka Tijaabada Degdegga ah ee baaritaanka ogaanshaha xoolaha
Qalabka Tijaabada Degdegga ah ee Isku-dhafka AIV/H5 Ag
| Soo koobid | Helitaanka Antigen-ka gaarka ah ee Hargabka Avian/H515 daqiiqo gudahood |
| Mabda'a | Hal tallaabo oo tijaabo ah oo immunochromatographic ah |
| Bartilmaameedyada ogaanshaha | Antigen-ka Hargabka Avian/H5 |
| Tusaale | cloaca |
| Waqtiga akhriska | 10-15 daqiiqo |
| Tirada | 1 sanduuq (xirmo) = 10 qalab (xirmo shaqsiyeed) |
| Nuxurka | Qalabka tijaabada, dhalooyinka kaydka ah, kuwa la tuuri karo, iyo suufka suufka ah |
| Digniin | Isticmaal 10 daqiiqo gudahood ka dib furitaankaIsticmaal qadar ku habboon oo muunad ah (0.1 ml oo dhibco ah) Isticmaal 15 ~ 30 daqiiqo ka dib RT haddii ay ku kaydsan yihiin xaalado qabow Tixgeli natiijada imtixaanku inay khaldan yihiin 10 daqiiqo ka dib |
Xog
Hargabka avian-ka, oo si aan rasmi ahayn loo yaqaan ifilada avian ama hargabka shimbiraha, waa hargab kala duwan oo ay sababaan fayrasyada ku habboon shimbiraha.Nooca halista ugu badan leh waa hargabka avian-ka (HPAI).Hargabka shimbiruhu wuxuu la mid yahay ifilada doofaarka, ifilada eyda, ifilada faraska iyo ifilada bini'aadamka sida jirro ay keenaan noocyada fayrasyada hargabka ee la qabsaday qof gaar ah.Saddexda nooc ee fayrasyada hargabka (A, B, iyo C), fayraska hargabka A waa caabuq zoonotic ah oo leh kayd dabiici ah oo gebi ahaanba ku jira shimbiraha.Hargabka avian, ujeedooyinka badankooda, waxa loola jeedaa fayraska hargabka A.
In kasta oo hargabka A uu ku habboon yahay shimbiraha, wuxuu sidoo kale si adag ula qabsan karaa oo uu ilaalin karaa gudbinta qof-ka-qof.Cilmi-baaristii u dambeysay ee hargabka ee lagu sameeyay hidda-wadaha fayraska ifilada Isbaanishka ayaa tustay in uu leeyahay hiddo-side laga soo minguuriyay noocyada aadanaha iyo kuwa avian-ka.Doofaarka waxa kale oo laga qaadi karaa fayrasyada hargabka bini'aadamka, avian, iyo doofaarka, taas oo u oggolaanaysa isku-dhafka hidde-sideyaasha (dib-u-qaabaynta) si ay u abuuraan fayras cusub, kaas oo sababi kara isbeddel antigenic ah oo u beddelo fayraska cusub ee hargabka A kaas oo dadka intooda badan ay leeyihiin wax yar oo difaac ah. ilaalinta.
Noocyada hargabka avianku waxay u qaybsan yihiin laba nooc oo ku salaysan cudurkooda: cudur-sidaha sare (HP) ama pathogenicity hooseeya (LP).Nooca ugu caansan ee HPAI, H5N1, ayaa markii ugu horreysay laga soocay goose-beereed oo ku yaal Gobolka Guangdong, Shiinaha 1996-kii, sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay noocyo cudur-gaar ah oo hooseeya oo laga helay Waqooyiga Ameerika.Shimbiraha saaxiibka ah ee maxaabiis ahaanta loo haysto uma badna inay qaadaan fayraska mana jiraan warbixin ku saabsan shimbir wehel ah oo qaba hargabka avian tan iyo 2003. Qoolleyda waxaa ku dhici kara noocyada avian-ka, laakiin marar dhif ah ayay xanuunsadaan mana awoodaan inay si hufan ugu gudbiyaan fayraska dadka ama xayawaanka kale.
Noocyo hoose
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ka mid ah fayrasyada hargabka avian-ka, laakiin kaliya nooc ka mid ah shan nooc oo hoose ayaa la ogaaday inay ku dhacaan bini'aadamka: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, iyo H9N2.Ugu yaraan hal qof, haweeney da' ah ayaa ku jirtaGobolka Jiangxi,Shiinaha, dhintayburunkiitobishii Disembar 2013 oo ka timid nooca H10N8.Waxay ahayd dhimashadii ugu horreysay ee bini'aadminimo ee la xaqiijiyay in uu sababay xanuunkaas.
Inta badan kiisaska bini'aadamka ee ifilada avian-ka waxay ka dhashaan maaraynta shimbiraha dhintay ama taabashada dareeraha cudurka qaba.Waxa kale oo lagu faafi karaa meelaha wasakhaysan iyo meelaha wasakhaysan.Halka shimbiraha duurjoogta ah intooda badan ay leeyihiin kaliya nooc khafiif ah oo H5N1 ah, marka shimbiraha la dhaqdo sida digaagga ama turkiga ay qaadaan cudurka, H5N1 waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u dilaa badan sababtoo ah shimbiraha ayaa inta badan xiriir dhow la leh.H5N1 waa khatar weyn oo Aasiya ka jirta oo leh digaaga cudurka qaba sababtoo ah xaaladaha nadaafadda oo hooseeya iyo meelaha dhow.In kasta oo ay u fududahay bini'aadamka in uu caabuqa shimbiraha ka qaado, haddana isu gudbinta bini'aadamka iyo bini'aadamku aad ayay u adag tahay iyada oo aan la xiriirin waqti dheer.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saraakiisha caafimaadka dadwaynaha ayaa ka walaacsan in noocyada hargabka avian-ka laga yaabo inay isu beddelaan si ay si fudud ugu kala qaadaan bini'aadamka.
Faafinta H5N1 ee Aasiya ilaa Yurub waxay aad ugu dhowdahay inay sababto ganacsiga digaaga ee sharciga ah iyo kuwa sharci darrada ah marka loo eego socdaalka shimbiraha duurjoogta ah, iyadoo daraasadihii dhawaa, aysan jirin kor u kac labaad oo caabuqa Aasiya marka shimbiraha duurjoogta ay u soo hayaamaan koonfurta mar kale tarankooda. sababo.Taa bedelkeeda, qaababka caabuqa ayaa raacay gaadiidka sida wadooyinka tareenada, wadooyinka, iyo xuduudaha dalka, iyagoo soo jeedinaya ganacsiga digaaga inuu aad ugu dhow yahay.Iyadoo ay jireen noocyo ka mid ah hargabka avian-ka oo ka jiray Maraykanka, waa la damiyay lamana aqoon inay dadka qaadsiiyaan.
Tusaalooyinka fayraska hargabka avian-ka
| nooca HA | Nooca hoosaadka NA | Fayrasyada hargabka Avian A |
| H1 | N1 | A/duck/Alberta/35/76(H1N1) |
| H1 | N8 | A/duck/Alberta/97/77(H1N8) |
| H2 | N9 | A/duck/Jarmalka/1/72(H2N9) |
| H3 | N8 | A/duck/Ukrayn/63(H3N8) |
| H3 | N8 | A/Duck/England/62(H3N8) |
| H3 | N2 | A/Turki/England/69(H3N2) |
| H4 | N6 | A/duck/Czechoslovakia/56(H4N6) |
| H4 | N3 | A/duck/Alberta/300/77(H4N3) |
| H5 | N3 | A/tern/Koonfur Afrika/300/77(H4N3) |
| H5 | N4 | A/Itoobiya/300/77(H6N6) |
| H5 | N6 | H5N6 |
| H5 | N8 | H5N8 |
| H5 | N9 | A/Turki/Ontario/7732/66(H5N9) |
| H5 | N1 | A/chick/Scotland/59(H5N1) |
| H6 | N2 | A/turkiga/Massachusetts/3740/65(H6N2) |
| H6 | N8 | A/Turkiga/Kanada/63(H6N8) |
| H6 | N5 | Biyaha dhogorta leh/Australia/72(H6N5) |
| H6 | N1 | A/duck/Jarmalka/1868/68H6N1) |
| H7 | N7 | Fayraska daacuunka shimbiraha/Dutch/27H7N7) |
| H7 | N1 | A/chick/Brescia/1902H7N1) |
| H7 | N9 | A/chick/Shiinaha/2013(H7N9) |
| H7 | N3 | A/Turki/England/639H7N3) |
| H7 | N1 | Fayraska daacuunka shimbiraha/Rostock/34H7N1) |
| H8 | N4 | A/Turki/Ontario/6118/68(H8N4) |
| H9 | N2 | A/Turki/Wisconsin/1/66H9N2) |
| H9 | N6 | A/duck/Hong Kong/147/77(H9N6) |
| H9 | N7 | A/Turki/Scotland/70(H9N7) |
| H10 | N8 | A/guuuradu/Talyaani/1117/65(H10N8) |
| H11 | N6 | A/duck/England/56(H11N6) |
| H11 | N9 | A/duck/Memphis/546/74(H11N9) |
| H12 | N5 | A/duck/Alberta/60/76/(H12N5) |
| H13 | N6 | A/gull/Maryland/704/77(H13N6) |
| H14 | N4 | A/duck/Gurjev/263/83(H14N4) |
| H15 | N9 | A/Biyaha dhogorta leh/Australia/2576/83(H15N9) |
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